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KMID : 0364219960390030325
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Korean Journal of Zoology
1996 Volume.39 No. 3 p.325 ~ p.336
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Seasonal Fluctuation and Vertical Microdistribution of Drosophilid Flies Dwelling in the Broad-Leaved Forests on Cheju-Do (Quelpart Island)
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Kim Won-Taek
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Abstract
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Community organization of the drosophilid flies was investigated with respect to the seasonal variation in species abundance and vertical microdistribution on the basis of the trapped collections in the two natural forests on Cheju-do from May to October 1994. The dominant species were Drosophila bizonata, D. curviceps, D. lutescens, D. angu leris, D. tsigana and D. immigrans in the annual collections. The pattern in seasonal changes of the dominant species was similar at the two survey sites. Seasonal fluctuation in the species diversity was more affected by evenness than by species richness (number of species). The seasonal variation of abundance showed an unimodal pattern in all of the dominant species. The seasonal patterns of vertical microdistribution revealed difference in some of the dominant species between the two survey sites. These results suggest that the predominant species in the forest avoid niche overlap by means of seasonal separation of breedings and that the vertical microdistribution is strongly affected by factors associated with season and vertical site in the deep wooded forests.
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KEYWORD
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Drosophilid Flies, Abundance, Species Diversity, Vertical Nicrodistribution
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